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Codex Tischendorfianus III – designated by siglum Λ or 039 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 77 (von Soden)〔Hermann von Soden, ''Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte'' (Berlin 1902), vol. 1, p. 128〕 – is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th or 10th century.〔 It is one of very few uncial manuscripts of the New Testament with full marginal apparatus. The manuscript was brought from the East by Constantin von Tischendorf (hence the name of the codex), who also examined, described, and was the first scholar to collate its text. The manuscript was also examined by scholars like Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, Ernst von Dobschütz, and Gächler. It is housed in the Bodleian Library. == Description == The codex contains the complete text of the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John on 157 parchment leaves ( by ). The leaves are arranged in quarto, that is four leaves folded in quires. The text is written in two columns per page, 23 lines per page. There are no spaces between letters, and the words are not separate but written in ''scriptio continua''. The uncial letters are small, not beautiful and slanting. The letters are characterized by Slavonic uncials. The writing is similar to that of Codex Cyprius.〔 It has breathings and accents, diaeresis, there is no interrogative sign. The errors of iotacism are rare, it has iota adscriptum. All errors are infrequent and it has good grammar.〔Eduard de Muralt, (''Catalogue des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque Impériale publique'' ) (Petersburg 1864), p. 30〕 It has the ornamented headpieces before each Gospel and the decorated initial letters.〔(Manuscripts Auctarium ) at the ''Bodleian Library''〕 Before Gospel of Luke it contains subscription to Mark.〔 The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way; all abbreviations are written in a usual way. In the end of each Gospel stands the Jerusalem Colophon.〔 The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the left margin of the text, and their τιτλοι (''titles'') at the top of the pages. The lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before each Gospel. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with a references to the Eusebian Canons (in red).〔 It contains lectionary markings in the margin; thus the manuscript could be useful for Church reading.〔 The marginal apparatus (marginal equipment) of the codex is full, indicating two systems of text division and lectionary directions. It has also occasional scholia in uncials at the margin, with some critical notes. Before Gospel of Luke stands a subscription to the Gospel of Mark.〔 It has Jerusalem colophon at the end of each Gospel. At the en of Matthew we read: : Gospel according to Matthew: written and corrected from the ancient manuscripts in Jerusalem: those kept in the holy mountain: in 2514 lines and 355 chapters At the end of Mark: : Gospel according to Mark: written and corrected likewise from the carefully prepared ones in 1056 lines, 237 chapters At the end of Luke: : Gospel according to Luke: written and corrected likewise in 2677 lines, 342 chapters At the end of John: : Gospel according to John: written and corrected likewise from the same copies in 2210 lines, 232 chapters.〔C. R. Gregory, ("Canon and Text of the New Testament" ) (T & T Clark: Edinburgh 1907), p. 360〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Codex Tischendorfianus III」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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